Showing posts with label Keys to Drawing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Keys to Drawing. Show all posts

Sunday, 5 January 2020

Drawing and Painting the Landscape – Grey Scales



Chapter 4 of Drawing and Painting the Landscape by Philip Tyler is about tonal drawing (monochromatic drawings – often in pencil or charcoal).

Lesson 11 (the first lesson in the chapter) explores grey scales (a range of grey shades from white to black). I've posted greyscales in some early posts (see Tonal Studies and Keys to Drawing - Chapter 2).

Most dictionaries contain an entry for greyscale but not grey scale. Grey scale is probably the original spelling. Over the years grey scale became grey-scale which became greyscale (or grayscale) particularly when discussing technology. The contrary Blogger spellchecker recognises grey scale and grey-scale, but not greyscale - this is the only exception I've found.

The lesson includes an exercise to create greyscales in a variety of media. Philip recommends creating scales with between 9 and 12 tones. He suggests once you have generated a scale, you can use it as a reference to classify tones in the landscape.


I produced greyscales using pencils, charcoal, compressed charcoal and acrylic paint. I was too enthusiastic applying fixative to the charcoal greyscale and sprayed most of the charcoal across the page - this is an important lesson because the next exercise uses charcoal.

I spent most effort refining my acrylic grey scale. The upper part of the image at the top of the post shows my best attempt. In the lower part, the small blocks show a perfect greyscale with 7 equally spaced tones between white and black. The big blocks are a desaturated (black-and-white) version of my scale. This is useful for comparison because the black paint has a blue tinge in the paler mixtures - which makes it difficult to compare it against a pure grey.

I din't have enough patience for this exercise with the dry media. I will get some practice creating different tones of grey with charcoal in the next lesson "Block ins" and will create some more charcoal greyscales after that.

Sunday, 10 March 2019

Drawing and Painting the Landscape – Blind Drawing


Otter Estuary
Blind Drawing
Drawing and Painting the Landscape
February 2019
Ink
Stillman & Birn Alpha Series Sketchbook
20cm x 11cm (8" x 4.25")

Lesson 3 of Drawing and Painting the Landscape by Philip Tyler is Blind Drawing (a.k.a. Blind Contour Drawing). Most drawing courses and books include blind drawing in one form or another. See the contour drawing label for posts about contour drawing and blind drawing from:

  • The Natural Way to Draw
  • Keys to Drawing
  • Liz Steel’s SketchingNow Foundations course
  • Adebanji Alade’s Inspired to Sketch blog

The aim of the exercise is to study the subject intently. You draw while looking at the subject, you don't look at the paper until the drawing is complete. I particularly like Kimon Nicolaїdes instructions from The Natural Way to Draw:
Imagine that your pencil point is touching the model instead of the paper. Without taking your eyes off the model, wait until you are convinced that the pencil is touching that point on the model upon which your eyes are fastened. Then move your eyes slowly along the contour of the model and move the pencil slowly along the paper. As you do this, keep the conviction that the pencil point is actually touching the contour. Be guided more by the sense of touch than by sight.

Langdale Hills
Blind Drawing
Drawing and Painting the Landscape
February 2019
Graphite Pencil
Stillman & Birn Alpha Series Sketchbook
29cm x 15cm (11.5" x 6")

Philip Tyler recommends the exercise as a technique for warming up:
To find a way of getting into the landscape to discover how it might be drawn.
I drew a few blind drawings from photographs and one in situ on Selsley common. The common is on the edge of the Cotswolds with views over the Severn estuary stretching as far as the Brecon Beacons and the Malvern Hills. It is almost always blustery on the common, probably because the valley acts like a wind tunnel. Elaine and I were there walking with Doris on a particularly windy day. I took a few minutes to sit on a bench and draw the view of Pen Hill. The exercise reached a natural conclusion when the wind abruptly ripped the sketchbook out of my hands and deposited it a few feet away.

Pen Hill from Selsley Common
Blind Drawing
Drawing and Painting the Landscape
February 2019
Graphite Pencil
Stillman & Birn Alpha Series Sketchbook
20cm x 18cm (8" x 7")

I enjoy blind drawing and always get enthralled by the exercise, but my drawings never look anything like the thing the subject. While drawing Pen Hill I realised part of the problem is I normally place the paper to my side - outside of my field of vision. The contortion on my arm makes it difficult for my hand to track accurately; which results in a wonky sketch. It doesn't really matter because the objective of the exercise is to study the subject intently - not to produce a master drawing, but I would still prefer the results to be slightly more accurate. Philip suggests using the cover of the sketchbook over your hand, so that you cannot accidentally look at the drawing. Something I will do from now on.

Sunday, 29 April 2018

Keys to Drawing with Imagination - Take a Line on a Walk

Groovy
Take a Line on a Walk
Keys to Drawing with Imagination
Ink on Paper
21cm x 29.7cm (8.3" x 11.7")

Keys to Drawing with Imagination by Bert Dodson has the subtitle “strategies and exercises for gaining confidence and enhancing your creativity”.

I am reading the book and working through the exercises because I enjoyed Bert’s  Keys to Drawing (see earlier posts on Keys to Drawing) and I am hoping the book delivers on its subtitle. It is part of the plan to increase the confidence and variety in my mark making and to incorporate more emotion and spontaneity into my drawings.

Marquetry
Take a Line on a Walk
Keys to Drawing with Imagination
Ink on Paper
21cm x 29.7cm (8.3" x 11.7")

The first chapter is about Doodling and Noodling:
  • Doodling is … doodling – “A drawing made while a person's attention is otherwise occupied. Doodles are simple drawings that can have concrete representational meaning or may just be composed of random and abstract lines, generally without ever lifting the drawing device from the paper, in which case it is usually called a scribble”. Thank you Wikipedia.
  • Noodling is the process of decorating a doodle in a deliberate and controlled way. Bert talks about noodling processes – such as covering the doodle with dots or pinwheel patterns.

Apron
Take a Line on a Walk
Keys to Drawing with Imagination
Ink on Paper
21cm x 29.7cm (8.3" x 11.7")

Bert differentiates between the two activities:
Doodling is typically free, loose, spontaneous, vigorous and fragmentary. The noodling stage is often controlled, patient, mechanical, repetitive and complete.
Concentric Lines
Take a Line on a Walk
Keys to Drawing with Imagination
Ink on Paper
21cm x 29.7cm (8.3" x 11.7")

The first exercise is Take A Line on a Walk. You begin with a large doodle. Letting your pen go in any direction it wants, but making sure it ends up back where it started, so you create an enclosed shape. You then decorate the doodle with a noodling operation.

Territories
Take a Line on a Walk
Keys to Drawing with Imagination
Ink on Paper
21cm x 29.7cm (8.3" x 11.7")

The exercise was more fun than I anticipated - time consuming, repetitive noodling isn’t really me, but I quite enjoyed it. Some of the results surprise me – if I hadn’t drawn them, I wouldn’t guess they started out by taking a line for a walk.

Nachos
Take a Line on a Walk
Keys to Drawing with Imagination
Ink on Paper
21cm x 29.7cm (8.3" x 11.7")

I made a mistake in the pattern in almost every one of the drawings, but that is one of the joys of working in ink – you just have to smile (or sigh) and live with it.

Sunday, 19 November 2017

SketchingNow Foundations

Buy a Siren?
7 October 2017
Watercolour
Stillman & Birn Alpha Series Sketchbook
14.0cm x 20.3cm (5.5" x 8.0")

I’ve completed Liz Steel's SketchingNow Foundation course for the second time. This post contains my favourite sketches from lessons 6 to 12.

You can find sketches from lessons 1 to 5 in the post:


And some sketches from the first time I took the course in these posts:


The course contains 12 self-paced lessons - each of which explains a different concept and is made up of video demonstrations, downloadable content and exercises. An additional bonus of the course is you can learn a lot by watching how Liz uses her tools and materials.

I’ve enjoyed and benefited from the course. It has helped me to get back into the habit of drawing and painting. When I am short of inspiration, it is easy to just get on and do the exercises from a course or book. It removes the need to think about subjects or objectives.

The early lessons might be daunting for the complete beginner, but they cover a lot of the fundamentals. I would recommend a complete beginner follow the course twice in quick succession, but you may be better to start with a book like Keys to Drawing by Bert Dodson before taking Liz’s course.

The sketch at the top of the post was drawn as an exercise in balancing line and colour (Lesson 8). The phone rang at a critical point in the painting, so I let it go to voicemail. The call was from Elaine and I could hear her leaving a message. I was focused on the painting, but in the back of my mind I am sure she said something about going to buy a siren. It was only when I played the message back I realised she was coming home via Cirencester.

Mum's Bag
17 September 2017
Ink and Watercolour
Stillman & Birn Alpha Series Sketchbook
20.3cm x 14.0cm (8.0" x 5.5")

I drew Mum's Bag as an exercise in minimal setup (Lesson 6). Dad was keen to watch a sketch from beginning to end. It was strange to try and explain my thoughts as I went along.

Gloriously Sunny
8 October 2017
Ink and Watercolour
Stillman & Birn Alpha Series Sketchbook
14.0cm x 20.3cm (5.5" x 8.0")

This climbing plant was another exercise in balancing line and colour (Lesson 8).

Not a Bonsai
18 October 2017
Ink and Watercolour
Stillman & Birn Alpha Series Sketchbook
20.3cm x 14.0cm (8.0" x 5.5")

Elaine and I spent a few days at Ragdale Hall spa at the end of October. I found a relatively quiet place to sketch in one of the public rooms - looking out into the gardens. This little evergreen tree looked like a bonsai tree surrounded by the fallen leaves of its neighbours. I drew it as an exercise in creating a focus (Lesson 10). Not sure I achieved that, but I gave more thought to composition than I normally do when sketching.

Ragdale Hall - Thermal Spa Pavilion
18 October 2017
Ink and Watercolour
Stillman & Birn Alpha Series Sketchbook
20.3cm x 14.0cm (8.0" x 5.5")

I drew the spa pavilion from the same vantage point immediately after the previous sketch.

Painting Paraphernalia
6 November 2017
Ink and Watercolour
Stillman & Birn Alpha Series Sketchbook
20.3cm x 14.0cm (8.0" x 5.5")

This last sketch is a small selection from my extensive brush and water pot collection. This was drawn as an exercise in working from a focus (Lesson 11).

I’ve continued straight into Liz’s course about Edges, but the weather isn’t conducive to painting outdoors and isn't providing many strong shadows, so I may postpone it until the spring.

Sunday, 7 June 2015

May 2015 Sketches

Blusher Brush in a Hobbit Glass
4 May 2015
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A5 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
14.8cm x 21.0cm (5.78" x 8.25")

Recently, Heather asked if I enjoy drawing. The answer is definitely yes, but this is a good question and one I need to remember to ask for myself.

Angel Cat
7 May 2015
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A4 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
21.0cm x 29.7cm (8.25" x 11.75")

There are highs and lows in my enthusiasm and the challenge of drawing on every day in 2015 isn't about immediate gratification, but yes I enjoy drawing.

Some days, when I am feeling the pressure of work, I might set out to do a quick sketch just to get a tick in the box for drawing that day, but usually these become enjoyable and engrossing. The concentration of drawing is just what I need to get over the stresses of the day.

The paradox is I enjoy the act of drawing, but I don’t find it relaxing. There is the stress of wanting to do something well and complete concentration is mentally tiring. The relaxation comes afterwards. The absolute focus on a subject clears the mind of all distractions.

Peace Lilly
3 May 2015
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A5 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
14.8cm x 21.0cm (5.78" x 8.25")

Recently I have been experimenting with the three pass sketching approach Marc Taro Holmes  (Citizen Sketcher) describes in The Urban Sketcher. The first pass is scribbled in pencil to work out the basic structure, the second pass is a calligraphic line drawing  in ink (I am using biro) and the third pass is the addition of solid black shadows/shapes (I am using a brush pen).

Nelson
26 May 2015
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A5 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
14.8cm x 21.0cm (5.78" x 8.25")

The resulting drawings remind me of drawings from projects A and B in Keys to Drawing - Chapter 7 and the Analysis of Reproductions from the Natural Way to Draw.

Marc acknowledges the three pass sketches may have too much contrast to suit everyone’s taste, but he stresses their importance as a training exercise for learning how to see and depict the grouped darker shapes in a picture.

Figurine
27 May 2015
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A5 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
14.8cm x 21.0cm (5.78" x 8.25")

One thing that continues to amaze me is how little information our brains need to interpret a drawing as a solid object. Graduated shading may look nice, but overlapping shapes and stark contrast seems to be enough to convey three dimensionality.

Nelson is a sculpture by Joanne Cooke
Angel Cat is a sculpture Marie Prett

Sunday, 7 December 2014

November Sketches

Holly Branch
24 November 2014
Gouache on Paper
12cm x 18cm (5" x 7")

November has been a productive month for sketching. I've already posted some of the sketches (see Portland and the Chesil Beach and Practicing Linear Perspective) and there were more to select from for this post.

Holly Leaves
17 November 2014
Watercolour on Paper
18cm x 12cm (7" x 5")

Elaine’s friend Nicola kindly gave us some holly and this has been the subject for many of the drawings. Holly leaves are challenging; their gnarled spiky shapes are difficult to model convincingly. I've wanted to draw some more since I sketched some in September (see September Sketches).

Young Holly Leaf
27 November 2014
Graphite Pencil
Daler Rowney A5 Graduate Sketchbook
210mm x 149mm (8.3" x 5.9")

The younger leaves make easier subjects. The twisted spiky side of their personality seems to be something that develops as they get older.

Bananas
13 November 2014
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A4 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
29.7cm x 21.0cm (11.75" x 8.25")

The picture at the top of the post is another go at Nathan Fowkes Poor Man's Impressionism - which I experimented with in October (see October Sketches). This time I used gouache instead of watercolour.

Sweatshirt and Chair
12 November 2014
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A4 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
21.0cm x 29.7cm (8.25" x 11.75")

The sweatshirt and chair are a favourite subject. They are the same sweatshirt and chair I drew for Exercise 6E from Keys to Drawing (see Keys to Drawing - Chapter 6). Until recently, I tried to avoid drawing the same subject twice. I now realise it is unavoidable, enjoyable and good practice to make multiple studies of the same subject. It is Elaine's sweatshirt. I  think I drew it first about 5 years ago - I wonder if Elaine realises how old it is?

Sunday, 9 November 2014

Practicing Linear Perspective

Bookcases and Birthday Cards
5, 6 and 9 November 2014
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A4 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
21.0cm x 29.7cm (8.25" x 11.75")

This week it was time to practice some linear perspective.

The evenings are too dark (and cold and wet) to look for a suitable subject outside, so I fell back on the old favourite - a corner of a room.

The last time I tried this type of scene was almost exactly a year ago (see Keys to Drawing - Chapter 5).

The perspective on the bookshelves was more complex than I anticipated. It was tempting to use one-point perspective, but making the shelves believable relies on two-point perspective. You have to see the tops of some shelves and the bottom of others, so there is no escaping two-point perspective. Both the vanishing points are off the page and it was a challenge to make the numerous parallel lines look as though they are converging to the same place.

My goal was to make the perspective sufficiently accurate so an not to offend the eye without resorting to a ruler and without making the drawing look too much like an exercise in linear perspective - even though it was.

Sunday, 2 November 2014

October Sketches

Rosebuds
30 October 2014
Watercolour on Paper
12cm x 18cm (5" x 7")

These are my favourite sketches from October.

The sketch at the top of the page was inspired by a post called Poor Man's Impressionism by Nathan Fowkes.

Rosehip
5 October 2014
Watercolour on Paper
18cm x 12cm (7" x 5")

I foraged the rosehip on a Sunday morning walk with Elaine. The beginning of October seems a long time ago - the weather is much damper now and there are lots of wet leaves on the ground.

On the Sofa
27 October 2014
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A4 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
29.7cm x 21.0cm (11.75" x 8.25")

This last sketch is of one of Elaine’s favourite poses for me to draw. It is one of the few poses that is comfortable for 30 minutes and she can watch TV while I am scribbling. We used a similar pose for some of the exercises in Keys to Drawing - Chapter 3.

Sunday, 27 July 2014

Sketching Challenge – Week 4


Incomplete Pine Cone
July Challenge Day 24
24 July 2014
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A4 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
21.0cm x 29.7cm (8.25" x 11.75")

This is the last full week of the July sketching challenge - the goal is to sketch from life for exactly 30 minutes on each day in July.

I am trying to vary the subjects, but there are a few common themes. This week I chose a number of subjects that were too complicated for a 30 minute drawing.

July Challenge Day 20
20 July 2014
Graphite Pencil
Daler Rowney A6 Graduate Sketchbook
10.5cm x 14.9cm (4.1" x 5.9")

This week’s picture of Elaine was drawn on the train as we returned from London. It looks like she was asleep, but she was reading.

Spice Racks
July Challenge Day 21
21 July 2014
Graphite Pencil & Wax Crayon
Winsor & Newton A4 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
21.0cm x 29.7cm (8.25" x 11.75")

Monday’s sketch is the spice racks in our kitchen. I realised very early in the drawing this was going to be a rush and it became a mad dash to give an impression of the different sizes and colours of the spice containers.

Ficus
July Challenge Day 22
22 July 2014
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A4 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
21.0cm x 29.7cm (8.25" x 11.75")

Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday’s sketches were all drawn on the patio because the weather was so warm.

Green Pepper
July Challenge Day 23
23 July 2014
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A4 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
21.0cm x 29.7cm (8.25" x 11.75")

I was pleased I can see some development when comparing Wednesday’s drawing of a green pepper with a 30 minute drawing of a pepper I drew almost exactly a year ago (see Keys to Drawing - Chapter 1).

The pine cone at the top of the post was the most enjoyable drawing of the week. This is a subject I will return to with a more leisurely approach after the challenge is complete.

July Challenge Day 25
25 July 2014
Graphite Pencil
Daler Rowney A5 Graduate Sketchbook
149mm x 210 (5.9" x 8.3")

Friday’s sketch is another scene from the churchyard. I tried to recreate the texture of the stone cross by rubbing the pencil over the paper while resting it on the stone, but this wasn't as effective as I had hoped.

Cat in a Box
July Challenge Day 26
26 July 2014
Graphite Pencil
Winsor & Newton A4 Heavy Weight Sketch Book
21.0cm x 29.7cm (8.25" x 11.75")

Saturday’s drawing was another rush. It illustrates a lesson I've learnt from this challenge. Previously, I suspect I would have spent ages trying to get the perspective of the box right before starting to draw Felix - who would then have jumped out and found somewhere else to sleep. Yesterday, my focus was on drawing him before he moved or I ran out of time.

Sunday, 23 March 2014

Analysis of Reproductions

Analysis of Reproductions - Darks
Based on "Lighthouse at Two Lights" by Edward Hopper
3 March 2014
Graphite Pencil on Paper
16.5cm x 11.5cm (6.5" x 4.5")

I am persevering with the Composition from Reproductions and Analysis of Reproductions exercises from the Natural Way to Draw (see Composition from Reproductions). Kimon Nicolaides suggests doing the exercises for 4 years, so I have a few years to go.

The Composition from Reproductions exercise involves drawing small gesture studies from works of art. Nicolaides specifies they are to be done quickly and I use a two minute time limit for each study. The Analysis of Reproductions exercise is an extension of the basic exercise and uses the gesture studies from the original exercise as a starting point. It has three variations:

  • Take one of the gesture studies and spot in the dark areas of the composition
  • Turn one of the gesture studies upside down and use it as a starting point for a gesture study of something you have recently seen or done
  • Take one of the gesture studies and analyse the straight and curved lines in the composition

I approach these analysis exercises in a more relaxed way and spend up to 10 minutes on each study.

I work on a 5 week cycle - Composition from Reproductions exercises for 4 weeks (studying a different artist each week) and Analysis of Reproductions on the fifth week. So far I've studied works from 48 artists. I aim to spend about 40 minutes a week on the exercises, but when I am busy, this is the first thing I drop from my schedule.

I have a love hate relationship with the basic composition exercise. It’s enjoyable to study an artist’s work for 40 minutes, but sometimes I question the benefit of the frantic scribbling. If nothing else, it provides input for the analysis exercises which I always enjoy and find useful.

The Edward Hooper study at the top of the post is from my last round of analysis exercises (you can see the original here http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/edward-hopper/lighthouse-at-two-lights-1929). Hopper makes dramatic use of light and dark. His pictures lend themselves to this sort of analysis. After completing this study, it struck me how this exercise has correlations with the simplified landscapes from chapter 7 of Keys To Drawing (see Keys to Drawing - Chapter 7) and the Studio Rousar Memory Drawing Group exercises (see Studio Rousar Memory Drawing Group - Weeks 24 to 27.

Sunday, 9 March 2014

Keys to Drawing - Chapter 8

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 8A
6 March 2014
Charcoal on Paper
39cm x 55cm (15.5" x 21.5")

Chapter 8 of Bert Dodson‘s Keys to Drawing is called Drawing and Imagination. It is the last chapter in the book and Bert picks up some of the topics he has touched on in previous chapters. The main theme is creativity and he offers suggestions on how you can kick-start your imagination.

The chapter does not have the same set of structured exercises as the other chapters. The project for chapter 8 is to explore a theme in six drawings. Bert says:
"Make lots of drawings over a period of time on a particular subject or a particular approach to a subject. Paradoxically, when you narrow your focus this way, you widen the potential for discovery."
He suggests six possible themes, but offers the option of creating your own. I’ve elected to draw 6 charcoal portraits of Elaine.

I’ve chosen to draw portraits of Elaine because of the challenge of drawing faces and because Dodson emphasises the importance of revealing something of your self in your drawings. I suspect that for many people a drawing of a loved one will be more intimate and revealing than a self-portrait.

The picture at the top of the post is the first drawing of the six. It took about four hours spread over four evenings. I am planning to draw the rest over the next six months and I will post them as they are finished.

Sunday, 16 February 2014

Keys to Drawing – Chapter 7

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7F
60 Minutes
16 February 2014
Graphite Pencil on Paper
34cm x 28cm (13.5" x 11")

Chapter 7 of Keys to Drawing by Bert Dodson is called Pattern and Design. It is about the skills of composing a picture rather than drawing techniques.

The central theme is to consider a drawing as a collection of abstract shapes to be organised on the paper rather than focusing on the objects they represent.

Dodson says
Sketching is concerned with things. Design or composition is concerned with the relationships between things.
There is some overlap between the material in this chapter and the material in Composition by Arthur Wesley Dow.

The first part of the chapter is about identifying shapes and patterns. Dodson then goes on to discuss good composition.

There are 6 exercises

7A - Simplified Landscapes. The first exercise is to draw three simplified landscapes in which all the shapes are either black or white. The purpose of this and the following exercises is to start thinking in terms of shapes.

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7A
10 Minutes
2 February 2014
Graphite Pencil on Paper
15cm x10cm (6" x 4")

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7A
10 Minutes
2 February 2014
Graphite Pencil on Paper
15cm x10cm (6" x 4")

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7A
10 Minutes
2 February 2014
Graphite Pencil on Paper
10cm x15cm (4" x 6")

7B - Simplified Portraits. This is similar to the previous exercise, but with faces instead of places. The idea is to trace over three photographs and to simplify the features into black and white shapes.

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7B
10 Minutes
3 February 2014
Ink on Tracing Paper
13cm x19cm (5" x 7.5")

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7B
10 Minutes
3 February 2014
Ink on Tracing Paper
17cm x13cm (6.75" x 5")

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7B
10 Minutes
3 February 2014
Ink on Tracing Paper
15cm x19cm (6" x 9.5")

7C - A Pattern in Reverse. The concept for this exercise is to depict a subject by drawing what can be seen in the gaps while leaving the main shape empty. I misread the instructions and did not realise this was supposed to be another exercise in pure black and white. Additionally, I should have removed the outline around the scissors.

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7C
60 Minutes
5 February 2014
Graphite Pencil on Paper
23cm x 32cm (9" x 12.5")

7D - Compositional Studies. This exercise explores four different compositions for a still-life containing two objects. These are pictures of my office desk with Salty the Seadog by Joanne Cooke and a pot of pens.

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7D - Landscape
10 Minutes
11 February 2014
Graphite Pencil on Paper
15cm x 10cm (6" x 4")

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7D - Portait
10 Minutes
11 February 2014
Graphite Pencil on Paper
10cm x 15cm (4" x 6")

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7D - Close Up
10 Minutes
11 February 2014
Graphite Pencil on Paper
10cm x 15cm (4" x 6")

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7D - Long Shot
10 Minutes
11 February 2014
Graphite Pencil on Paper
10cm x 15cm (4" x 6")

7E - Clarity and Ambiguity. The aim of this exercise is to create a picture in which a complex subject is not immediately recognizable. I intentionally chose a difficult subject, but fell into the trap of messing up the perspective. I used most of the exercise time trying to correct the underlying structure instead of concentrating on the balance between clarity and ambiguity.

Keys to Drawing - Exercise 7E
80 Minutes
16 February 2014
Graphite Pencil on Paper
28cm x 23cm (11" x 9")

7F - Balancing Extreme Compositions. This challenge of this exercise is to go against convention and to create a composition in which the focal point is either in the centre of the page or close to the edge.

These exercisers are challenging, but rewarding. I gained a lot more from them this time than when I first tried them in 2009. I will definitely repeat them in the near future.